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A sawtooth pen shell with fine scaly ribs found near Marco Island, Florida

Seashell Guide

Saw-Tooth Pen Shell: ID & Where to Find

The finer-toothed member of the pen-shell trio — here's the one tell that settles it.

The sawtooth pen shell is the pen that fools people. It has the same big quill-shaped fan as its cousins, but run your fingers up the ribs and you'll feel rows of fine, delicate little scales instead of coarse ones. That single difference separates it from the rugged stiff pen and rounds out the trio of pens you'll find on our Gulf islands. Here's how to read it.

Short answer: A sawtooth pen shell (Atrina serrata) is a big, thin, quill-shaped fan like other pens, but its roughly 30 ribs carry fine, closely-set scaly projections — the decisive tell is that those scales are finer and smaller than the coarse ones on the stiff pen (Atrina rigida). It completes SW Florida's pen-shell trio with the stiff pen and the rare half-naked pen. Empty shells only in Collier County.

🐚 At a glance

Scientific name
Atrina serrata
Shape
Large, thin fan; broad at the open end, pointed at the hinge
Ribs
About 30, each lined with fine scaly projections
Decisive tell
Scales finer than the stiff pen — not coarser
Where & when
Sandy Gulf flats off the boat-only islands

How to identify a sawtooth pen shell

Start the same way you would with any pen shell: a long, thin, dark triangular fan, broad and squared at the open end, tapering to a point at the hinge, brittle enough to flake at the edges. Then go to the ribs. Count them — a sawtooth pen carries about thirty — and run a fingertip along their length. On the sawtooth, each rib is crowded with small, fine, closely-spaced scales that give it a delicate, file-like texture rather than the rough, widely-spaced spines of its sturdier relative.

That texture is the whole game. Two pen shells can look nearly identical in silhouette and color, so shellers learn to trust their fingertips here, not just their eyes.

The SW Florida pen trio

Three pens turn up along our coast, and the sawtooth sits in the middle. The stiff pen (Atrina rigida) is the rugged one, with coarser, heavier scales. The sawtooth pen (Atrina serrata) wears those same scales but finer and more numerous. And the half-naked pen (Atrina seminuda) is the rare third, named for ribs that are partly smooth. Once you've handled the finer scaling, the sawtooth is the easiest of the three to call.

The three SW Florida pen shells
Pen shellScaling on the ribsNotes
Sawtooth (A. serrata)Fine, small, crowded~30 ribs; delicate file-like feel
Stiff (A. rigida)Coarse, heavy, spacedThe rugged, common pen
Half-naked (A. seminuda)Partly smooth ribsThe rarer one of the trio

Where we find them

Like the rest of their family, sawtooth pens live anchored in the sandy and grassy Gulf flats and wash onto the open barrier-island beaches. On our shelling tours we work Keewaydin, Kice Island and the Ten Thousand Islands, and the best whole pens of any kind arrive after a calm stretch when the surf isn't smashing them on the way in. Collier County is empty-shells-only, so admire and photograph any with a living animal and bring home the empties.

From the Helm: hunting the saw-tooth pen shell in the back creeks off Goodland

A stretch of brisk wind out of the north is what gets our attention for this one. It works the current harder through the back creeks off Goodland, and that extra push is often enough to roll a saw-tooth pen shell loose from the oyster rubble it likes to wedge against. We’re not looking at open grass flats here — this one tends to sit tucked along the edges of oyster bars in the tidal creeks, angled into the current rather than buried flat. It’s a different kind of ground than the open pen shell flats we work elsewhere, and it rewards patience more than volume.

We work these creek edges from the boat on an incoming half-tide, poling along slow enough that a guest can lean over the gunwale and scan the oyster clumps instead of blind-digging in mud. You’re looking for a fan standing nearly upright against the rock rather than lying flat, which is often the giveaway before you can even confirm the ribbing. Pull one free and it comes out lighter in the hand than you’d guess from its size, the ribs catching softer against a thumb than the coarser cousin most people picture when they hear the words pen shell.

If the oyster bars are running too skinny that day, or the current’s dead slack and nothing’s moving loose, we’ll shift to a nearby back creek mouth where the bottom drops off faster and pens tend to stack instead of scatter. It’s a smaller move than switching islands entirely, and usually enough. Compare what you find here against a straight-up pen shell from the backcountry flats and the difference in ground alone — oyster rock versus open grass — tells you almost as much as counting ribs does.

We won’t pretend this one turns up every outing. Most creek walks net you the common stiff pen shell more often than the saw-tooth, and that’s just the honest ratio out here. On a good push of current after a few days of wind, our captains have better luck than on a dead-calm week, but neither guarantees anything specific. Whatever you pull loose, remember Collier County rules mean it comes home empty — leave anything with a tenant still inside right where the current put it.

Bring a pair of light gloves if your hands are sensitive; oyster rock is sharper on the knuckles than sand ever is, and it’s the main reason we work these creeks from the boat rather than wading them barefoot. Ask your captain before the trip if you want time built in for this kind of creek-edge hunting specifically — most of our standard runs favor the open flats, so a back-creek detour is something we plan for rather than stumble into on any of our regular shelling tours.

Quick Answers

Frequently asked

What is a sawtooth pen shell?

A sawtooth pen shell (Atrina serrata) is a large, thin, fan-shaped Gulf bivalve whose roughly 30 ribs are lined with fine, closely-set scaly projections. It's one of three pen shells found in southwest Florida.

How do you tell a sawtooth pen from a stiff pen?

Feel the ribs. The sawtooth pen's scales are fine, small and crowded, while the stiff pen (Atrina rigida) has coarser, heavier, more widely-spaced scales. The texture, not the shape, is the decisive tell.

What are the three pen shells in SW Florida?

The sawtooth pen (Atrina serrata), the stiff pen (Atrina rigida) and the rarer half-naked pen (Atrina seminuda). The sawtooth has fine scaling, the stiff pen coarse scaling, and the half-naked pen has partly smooth ribs.

Where can you find sawtooth pen shells near Marco Island?

On the sandy, grassy Gulf-facing flats of the boat-only barrier islands like Keewaydin, Kice and the Ten Thousand Islands. Whole ones are most likely after a calm spell, and Collier County allows empty shells only.

Are pen shells fragile?

Yes. All pen shells, including the sawtooth, have very thin, brittle shells that chip and flake easily, so most wash ashore broken. A whole one is a genuine find.

Ready when you are

Read the ribs for yourself

Pens of all three kinds drift onto the quiet barrier islands. Come aboard and let a captain show you how to tell them apart by feel.

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